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Christmas trees have been sold commercially in the United
states since about 1850. Until fairly recently, all Christmas
trees came from the forest.
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Thirty-four to thirty-six million Christmas trees are
produced each year and 95 percent are shipped or sold directly
from Christmas tree farms.
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California, Oregon, Michigan, Washington, Wisconsin,
Pennsylvania and North Carolina are the top Christmas tree
producing states. Oregon is the leading producer of Christmas
trees - 8.6 million in 1998.
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The best selling trees are Scotch pine, Douglas fir, Noble
fir, Fraser fir, Virginia pine, Balsam fir and white pine.
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Over one million acres of land have been planted in
Christmas trees. The industry employs over 100,000 people.
Many Christmas tree growers grow trees on a part-time basis to
supplement farm and non-farm income.
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More than 2,000 trees are usually planted per acre. On an
average 1,000-1,500 of these trees will survive. In the North,
maybe, 750 trees will remain. Almost all trees require
shearing to attain the Christmas tree shape. At six to seven
feet, trees are ready for harvest. It takes six to ten years
of fighting heavy rain, wind, hail and drought to get a mature
tree.
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Selling directly to the consumer has become a major market
for many Christmas tree farms. Some tree farms offer the
consumer the chance to select his own tree while it is still
growing in the tree farm.
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In North America, there are more than 15,000 Christmas tree
growers.
- In the United States, there are more than 12,000
cut-your-own farms.
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